How to Play Table Tennis (Basic Rules of PingPong)
The Basics
- Format: Singles (1 vs. 1) or Doubles ( 2 vs. 2)
- Area of Play: The table surface – 9ft (2.74m) x 5ft (1.525m)
- Main Objective: Be the first to win 3 sets
- To Win a Set: The player must be the first to score 11 points, and be at least 2 points ahead
The Rules of Play
The Player...
Must:
- Serve legally
- Hit the ball inside the area of play
- Return the ball after it’s bounced only once on their side of the table
- Only touch the ball with the racket (no body parts)
Must Not:
- Hit the ball twice in one turn
- Return the ball before the ball has bounced once on their side of the table
- Touch the table with non-playing hand during play
Doubles Only Rules:
- Team must alternate which player serves/hits the ball each turn
The Serve
- Ball must be served from behind the table
- Ball must be launched at least 6inches into the air
- Ball must bounce at least once on each side of the table
- A player/team is given 2 serves, then the opposition is given 2 serves
- In the event of a deuce (tie before winning point), each player/team is only given 1 serve
The Return
- Player will return the ball and attempt to make their opponent miss the return
- Ongoing returns are also called a rally
The Scoring Point
- Player must hit the ball over the net to the opposition’s side of the table without them returning the ball
- Violation of any of the rules of play (above) will result in the opponent being awarded a point
The Win
- To win a set, the player must be the first to score 11 points, and be at least 2 points ahead
- If the score is A: 11 – B: 10, then A would have to win 12:10
- To win a match (main objective), the player must be the first to win 3 sets
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